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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOT's 10 agencies that deal with intermodal transportation. Its purpose is to ensure safe and reliable transportation of both people and goods. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track as well as train control and signal systems as well operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition Federal railroads are rail carriers in the United States controlled by the federal government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA), which is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, formulates and enforces regulations for railways and regulates funds for railroads, and conducts research to improve rail transportation. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division, and its top officers are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency is responsible for all passenger and freight transport that is made possible by the railway network of the United States. In addition, the agency also supports the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates government support for rail transportation activities. The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities, including tracks, right of way equipment, real estate and rolling stock. It also manages federal rail transportation programs. FRA's responsibilities also include establishing through regulation and following an opportunity for comments an procedure that anyone can inform the Secretary of Homeland Security any railroad security problems or issues. The agency also establishes policies, conducts inspections, and evaluates the compliance with its rail laws in six different technical disciplines, which include track signals, track and train control locomotive power and equipment; operating practices hazardous materials and highway-rail grade intersections. The agency is responsible of ensuring that the railroad transportation system is operating in a safe, economical and sustainable manner. This is why the agency requires railroads to ensure a safe working environment and provide the appropriate training to their employees. The agency also sets and enforces railroad prices to ensure that the public is charged fairly for transportation services. Additionally the Federal Railroad Administration enacts and enforces regulations to prevent discrimination against railroad workers, as well as protects whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad companies. The agency also has an procedure through which railroad employees can file complaints about the actions of the company. The agency's main mission is to ensure the safe, reliable and effective movement of goods and people for a strong America both now and in the future. The FRA accomplishes this through controlling rail safety, coordinating programs for assistance to railroads and conducting research to support better safety of railroads and national transportation policy as well as coordinating the development of rail networks and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads controlled the market with no competition. This meant that railroads often misused their position in the marketplace. Congress established the Interstate Commerce Commission, as well as other regulatory agencies, to curb the monopolies' exploitation of railroads. Purpose The federal railroad is a government agency that establishes regulations, manages rail funds and studies ways to improve the nation's rail transport system. It supervises passenger and freight railroads, and manages the nation's rail infrastructure. It is one of 10 agencies in the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also responsible for maintaining and expanding current rail infrastructure. fela lawyers is the main responsibility when it comes to rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has several divisions which oversee the country's passenger and freight rail operations. The Office of Railroad Safety is the largest of them, with around 350 inspectors. It is responsible for conducting safety inspections across six technical disciplines, including track signalling, train control equipment and motives operating procedures, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crosses. FRA has various departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This oversees the programs that aim to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is responsible for grants given to railways, and collaborates with other agencies in order to plan the nation's railway requirements. Another important function of the FRA is the enforcement of federal laws that pertain to railroads and their employees. This includes stopping railroads from using their power to discriminate against employees and making sure that railway workers injured are taken to the nearest hospital for treatment. It also prohibits railroads to delay or refuse medical treatment for injured railway workers. The FRA is the main regulator for the rail passenger and freight industry, but other organizations manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for instance, is in charge of setting rates and governing the financial aspects of the industry. It has regulatory authority over railroad mergers and line sales construction, and abandonment. After an open consultation period the agency is responsible for establishing regulations that will allow anyone to report any alleged safety issues with rail. Functions Rails transport people and goods from and to cities in the developed world as also to villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from processing and manufacturing facilities, and then finished goods from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Rail is a crucial mode of transportation for a number of essential commodities like oil, grains and coal. In 2020, freight rail carried more than a quarter of nation's total freight volume [PDFThe PDF file contains. The federal railroad is run like any other business. It has departments for marketing, sale, operations and an executive department. The department of marketing and sales works with potential and existing customers as well as clients to determine what services they require and what they need to cost. The operations department then develops rail services that meet these needs at the lowest price possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department oversees the entire operation, ensuring that each department is functioning efficiently. The government offers support to the railways in various ways, from grants to subsidized rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to build new tracks and stations. These subsidies are often in addition to the earnings the railroads earn from tickets and freight contracts. In the United States, the government owns the passenger railway Amtrak. It is a quasi-public, for-profit corporation with a significant stockholder that is the United States government. The primary purpose of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is establishing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This involves regulating the mechanical condition of trains and the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also gathers and analyzes data on rail safety in order to identify trends and areas that need improved or increased regulatory attention. In addition to these primary duties, FRA works on various other projects that aim to improve the security and economy of railway transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency is working to remove obstacles that might hinder railroads' implementation of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a safety system that makes use of sensors and on-board computers to automatically stop the train when it gets too close to a vehicle or other object. History The first railroads in the United States were built in the 1820s and 1830s mostly in New England and the Mid-Atlantic states. Railroads helped speed up industrialization and brought more food products to market in these areas. This development allowed the country to become more self-sufficient and less dependent upon imports from abroad, which in turn helped to foster a strong economic base. In the latter part of the 19th century, the railroad industry enjoyed an “Golden Age” in which new, more efficient raillines were built and passenger travel became popular. This was in large part because of the government's efforts to expand the railroad system. For instance the government offered land grants to homesteaders to encourage them to move to the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads worked together to complete the first transcontinental railroad which enabled travel from New York to San Francisco in six days. However in the early part of the 20th century, the demand for passenger railroad services decreased and other modes of transportation such as airplanes and cars gained popularity, while the stifling of regulations hampered railroads' ability to compete economically. A string of bankruptcies, service cuts and deferred maintenance were the result. Additionally, a misguided railroad regulations from the federal government contributed to the decline of the railroad industry. Around the year 1970, the federal government began loosening the regulatory restrictions on railroads. The Surface Transportation Board was established to oversee the economic aspects of the industry such as mergers and railroad rates. The Federal Railroad Administration, which oversees passenger and freight transportation and sets standards for rail safety, was also created. Since then, the railroad infrastructure of the United States has seen a lot of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to accommodate more efficient and modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). Efforts have also been made to develop more efficient freight rail systems. In the future, FRA hopes to continue its collaboration with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe railroads. It is the job of FRA to help make sure that the transportation system of the United States operates as efficiently as it can.